Much like the restaurant business, you won’t know a commercial gallery is going to hold until it surpasses the five-year mark — and even then it’s dicey. But the first 12-36 months are where all the magic happens: where the spark of audacity and the buffeting of ambition are most deeply felt, followed by an inspired process of innovation. As the economy slowly begins to regain its legs, and Canada’s art market awakens to its contemporary talent, BLOUIN ARTINFO Canada profiles eleven commercial galleries shaping the country’s contemporary artworld. These span three major art centers — Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal — as well as relative outposts like Edmonton and Halifax.
Parentheses, Halifax
A commercial venue focused on representing work “where street art, the artist-run, and the salable” collide, the Halifax-based Parentheses is bringing fresh alternatives to a small art community overrun with not-for-profits and underrepresented talent. Owners and curators Dave Hayden and Kevin Lewis opened the space in 2011, though only officially inaugurated their own storefront gallery in March of this year. Hayden, a surgeon and collector, and Lewis, a NSCAD graduate and artist, approach their task with disparate skills. “We wanted to fill the void. It was challenging but salable art we were after,” says Lewis. Producing “one-off” solo and group shows in place of a set roster (for the moment), and featuring talents like James Kirkpatrick, Saddo, and muralist Other (a.k.a. Troy Lovegates), Lewis admits they’re focused on showcasing work that their community can foster. “We’re not just speaking to the converted. We’re positioned in north Halifax, so it’s an up-and-coming neighborhood and bearing social-economical issues; we’re trying to integrate the community. Working with street art gives us that access,” he says. Since opening their storefront gallery space, Lewis says the duo have had to rise to the challenge. “This has totally changed things, it’s a more serious venture, we have to make rent. But we’re being taken more seriously, now, too.”
Macaulay & Co. Fine Art, Vancouver
After last year’s closure of the co-directed Blanket Contemporary, gallerist Sarah Macaulay wasted no time initiating her first independent commercial venture. Macauley & Co. Fine Art was inaugurated shortly after Blanket’s closure, and carried over many of its artists. Presenting a powerfully contemporary turn on the idea of West Coast “Canadian art,” with artists Lawrence Paul Yuxweluptun and Beau Dick leading the pack (respectively redressing totemic idols and traditional potlatch masks in expressionist figuration and irony), and popular young artists like “Wendy” author and illustrator Walter Scott illuminating Macaulay’s focus on the contemporary and idiosyncratic, the dealer explains her niche as being intrinsically tied to Vancouver. “I have always felt that its geographic isolation has contributed to the production of interesting work. Vancouver itself does not supply a great deal of stimulation other than pretty vistas, so a person has to dig deep. It creates a rigorous environment,” she says. “There have never been many galleries in Vancouver. I became aware of a young generation of painters who were making really interesting work, but were rarely visible due to the dominant (photo) conceptualist work that Vancouver had become known for.” Though that market has expanded since Blanket Contemporary’s 2005 inauguration, Macaulay says there’s still more work to be done. “Nobody wanted to show Vancouver painting, so naturally, I felt like it was an interesting thing to do. Needless to say I didn’t have dollar signs in my eyes, although over the years, many of these artists are now widely collected. Today Vancouver is much more open to different agendas.”
Nicolas Robert Gallery, Montreal
Housed in Montreal’s historic gallery enclave, the Belgo Building, Nicolas Robert’s eponymous gallery has managed to establish itself apart. Opening his doors in 2011, the gallerist (who began as a collector in 2000) places an emphasis on abstract geometric painting and contemporary photography. He describes his focus, saying “think shape, color, minimal, and formal art,” and represents a diminutive roster of seven artists, including emerging talents like Joe Lima and Christian Knudsen, fast-accelerating artists like Lorna Bauer, and projects involving banner names like Robert Houle. “I think a stronger relation between Montréal and other major Canadian cities would benefit each other,” he says. “The Canadian arts community tends to ‘work in silo.’ [But] Montreal is a living pool of talented artists. I didn’t have any doubt in opening the gallery in this city, in the heart of Montreal’s cultural scene.”
Tomorrow Gallery, Toronto
Approaching its two-year anniversary this fall, the young and internationally-minded Tomorrow Gallery is actively raising the bar for Canada’s commercial artworld, while regularly impressing itself of those of New York and Europe. The gallery’s focus on young and international talent — with a unique approach to straddling commercial and artist-run agendas — has its directors (Tara Downs, Alexander Hardashnakov, and Hugh Scott-Douglas, all under the age of 30) receiving laurels from the likes of Jerry Saltz and repeated coverage on Contemporary Art Daily, while making waves at New York’s NADA art fair. The gallery, positioned in Toronto’s underdeveloped (but actively evolving) industrial west end, continues to evolve and emerge, its gallerists shifting their relationships to the enterprise as international opportunities continue to pull them away. Downs became associate director of Berlin’s Tanya Leighton Gallery this spring, though continues to manage Tomorrow from afar. Scott-Douglas, meanwhile, moved to New York last year, pursuing his increasingly successful art practice with a lauded exhibition at L.A.’s Blum and Poe, and a secondary market coup in the UK, this summer. He is now cited as a “creative consultant” with the Toronto gallery. Meanwhile, Hardashnakov, himself a respected and well-represented artist, appears to be holding down the fort. With emerging stars like Egan Frantz, Pinot Noir, and Mike Goldby studding their roster, and Downs talking about developing a satellite project space in Berlin, Tomorrow’s site lines continue to expand beyond the foreseeable future.
Galerie Hugues Charbonneau, Montreal
Another tenant of Montreal’s Belgo Building, Hugues Charbonneau opened his gallery in 2012. With a focus on abstract two-dimensional work, and including in his roster standouts like Jean-Benoît Pouliot and Séripop, the dealer helped open Montreal mega-gallery Arsenal, and previously worked at art publication, esse, before beginning his solo venture. “I had the chance to begin very early in life,” he explains, citing his nearly two decades as an art instructor, curator, and publisher. “I worked for the big machines of the art market in Canada and I collaborated with the big players in New York. By the time I opened the gallery, I had closed all the possible types of transactions you could imagine and I could analyze the art scene from multiple points of view.” Representing a manageable roster of ten artists, the gallerist explains that “the gallery is of an average size, small enough to remain a laboratory. I have observed the limitations and traps of fast growth; the idea is rather to take the time to present art in the right context and to commit to show it often enough to allow people to understand how an artist is evolving and what a given artistic production is really about.”
Galerie Antoine Ertaskiran, Montreal
Following in his father’s footsteps, Montreal-born, Paris-raised Antoine Ertaskiran opened a new space for contemporary art in 2012, complete with an enviable and eclectic roster of artists. He quickly positioned the Montreal gallery to become a major force in the city’s small but discerning market. Ertaskiran has already presented eleven exhibitions and shown at fairs including New York’s VOLTA. Along with neighbors Fonderie Darling and Arsenal, Galerie Antoine Ertaskiran joins a wave of cultural revitalization in Griffintown, a former industrial neighborhood now home to art spaces, residential lofts, and an emerging tech sector. In recent shows, Michael A. Robinson’s stunning assemblages of lights, lamps, and cameras glimmered in the gallery’s open spaces, while Sayeh Sarfaraz’s psychologically charged installations of children’s toys employed a cunning sense of scale. Keep an eye out for upcoming exhibitions such as the searing political commentary of Dominique Blain and Jacynthe Carrier’s lyrical film work.
Telephone Booth Gallery, Toronto
With a background in working with both non-profit and commercial galleries, artist and gallerist Sharlene Rankin inaugurated her own gallery in 2010, opening the Telephone Booth Gallery in Toronto’s west-end Junction neighborhood. Focused on “materials and process-oriented work,” with standouts like Frances Thomas and the collective Iron Men on her roster, Rankin says she “can see a love of fine craft coming through” her exhibition practices and artist selections. Looking back, she says, “a latent love of fiber and textiles surfaced, as well as an interest in glass and porcelain. I love process-oriented and labor-intensive artworks.” She says, “the artwork that has been my focus for the past three years has largely concentrated on themes surrounding the domestic, feminine, and memory as well as a little urban grittiness. It is funny, I do like things that are delicate and lovely and then something kind of dark that reminds one of their mortality." Discussing what she perceives to be lacking in the Canadian artworld, Rankin says, “more sales.” Obviously, she’s working to change this.
Wil Aballe Art Projects, Vancouver
An engineer by training, and a collector by habit, the Vancouver-based Wil Aballe began young, developing an admitted “obsession” with the practice of buying art. Following a successful three-year stint programming for the city’s Contemporary Art Society, the young dealer recently opened a space in his apartment. Discussing this transition, Aballe says that “rumors had started” that he would open his own space, “and it was only a matter of time before that prophecy was fulfilled.” Aballe's inaugural show featured 2013 RBC Painting finalist, Sean Weisgerber, in January 2013. Citing Germany’s Galerie Daniel Buchholz and Vancouver’s The Apartment as precursors to his domestic project space, Aballe explains his interest in conceiving of “something as ‘a gallery’ without setting it up as an antiseptic white cube. I believe art is most interesting out of the context of a gallery, within someone’s domestic space, where it is integrated within a life, as well as the other elements and objects within that space.” His 2014 program promises a focus on video art, and several off-site projects, performances, and installations.
Erin Stump Projects, Toronto
Erin Stump continues to hold her ground on Toronto’s competitive Queen West strait, her eponymous Erin Stump Projects a regular must-see space for its promotion of cutting-edge installation work and abstract painting. Stump focuses on emerging contemporary Canadians, though they don’t tend to stay emerging for long. Her roster includes bright light Vanessa Maltese, whose painting career took off last year, winning her the 2012 RBC Canadian Painting Competition and several high-profile shows and collaborations. Also featured are artists Robyn Cumming and Winnie Truong. Stump got her start with Toronto gallerist, Katharine Mulherin, co-launching the dealer’s adjunct gallery Board of Directors in 2008. She opened her solo gallery, ESP, in April 2011.
Dc3 Art Projects, Edmonton
David Candler opened dc3 Art Projects in September of 2012, immediately impacting the northern prairie town’s spare contemporary art ’scape with an ambitious commercial project. Only six months after opening his doors, the dealer — a longtime collector and self-professed “artworld advocate” — could be spotted at Montreal’s niche (but increasingly winning) art fair, Papier, doing what we suspect he’ll be good at doing elsewhere: uniquely representing Edmonton in the country’s metropolis-centered roster of commercial galleries. Dc3 Art Projects focuses on emerging to midcareer talent, bringing sculptors like Blair Brennan and Sean Caulfield, and painter Tammy Salzl, out of their provincial fold. Candler does this with an inventive slant, for instance showcasing Brennan's heavy steel-encased book sculptures and Caulfield's immense wood-blocks among Papier’s sometimes too-literal interpretation of its chief medium. Candler is seeing results (one work “was acquired by a prominent Quebecois celebrity,” he hinted), and we suspect he’ll continue to do so at this year’s Art Toronto, and with upcoming projects that include work by banner names Manon de Pauw, Marcel Dzama, and Neil Farber.
Simon Cooper Cole, Toronto
Named one of BLOUIN ARTINFO Canada’s Top 30 Under 30 in early 2013, Simon Cooper Cole is proving himself a worthwhile inclusion. The gallerist, 30, who runs an expansive storefront space in downtown Toronto, recently opened a second gallery space in the city, while continuing to push a young generation of abstract material sculptors amidst a spectrum of international talent. Cole founded his first gallery, Show & Tell, in 2008, establishing the more soberly-titled Cooper Cole Gallery a few years later. “My interests have always been focused on showing international artists locally and Canadian artists abroad. I think to be a relevant participant in the global art world, this is an absolute must,” he says. Cooper Cole participates in numerous international art fairs, gaining a broad reputation for being one of Canada’s top destinations for tomorrow’s stars in contemporary art.